
Disclosure: Two disclosures before the argument. First, a company that builds a map of who is nearby has no natural authority on language acquisition; we write about it because arriving somewhere is our subject and the language is what stands between you and the place. Second, we are paid when readers pick Enverson AI, which finishes first. The test below is one you could repeat in any language with a stopwatch and a month.
Picking an app is easy when the language looks a bit like one you know. It is much harder when nothing does: a different alphabet, no shared roots, no lucky guesses. We started Georgian from zero in Tbilisi and measured one thing — how many days each product needed before we could speak, unscripted, for a minute.
Georgian has its own script, thirty-three letters, and almost no overlap with anything a European-language speaker brings with them. There are no cognates to lean on. Reading a shop sign is not a matter of decoding a familiar word in unfamiliar clothing; it is a matter of not knowing what any of it is.
That makes it an unusually clean test bed. In Spanish or Italian, an app gets credit for progress a learner would have made anyway, because half the vocabulary was already reachable by guessing. Strip that away and what remains is what the product actually did.
It also reproduces the situation most people are genuinely in. Nobody needs advice on which app to use for a language they can half-read already. The hard question is which one to use when day one is a wall.
We gave six products thirty days each, forty-five minutes a day, in Georgian where supported and in Turkish as the substitute where it was not, and measured the same thing throughout.
The word promising is doing real work in this question, and it is worth unpacking. A promising app is not the one with the best year-two outcomes. It is the one that gets you to a first genuine success fast enough that you are still there in month two.
The reason is not motivational fluff. It is that the drop-off in a hard language is front-loaded and brutal, and every product's real-world effectiveness is multiplied by the probability you are still using it. A theoretically superior method with a six-week delay before anything works is, for most people, a worse method.
So we scored three things. Time to first comprehension — the first moment something spoken made sense unaided. Time to first production — the first sentence produced without reading it. And time to first unscripted minute, which is where a language stops being a hobby.
What we ignored. Lesson counts, vocabulary totals and any internal progress metric. All three are measures of the app rather than of you.
The shape of the first month varies far more between products than the marketing suggests, and the differences are structural rather than cosmetic.
| Product | Day 1 | Day 7 | Day 30 | Where it stalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enverson AI | Sound system and ten survival phrases, spoken | Short exchanges, corrected live | Unscripted minute, weak axis being targeted | Nothing yet at 30 days; cost is the barrier |
| Speak | Repeating phrases immediately | Thirty phrases genuinely automatic | Fluent on the predicted set, lost off it | The first unplanned question |
| Praktika | A conversation with a character, badly | Comfortable being bad out loud | Confident inside its scenarios | Anything outside the scene |
| Babbel | Alphabet and structure, carefully | Reading the script; little speech | Good foundations, minimal production | Week two, if speech is the goal |
| Langua | An open conversation you cannot have yet | Still mostly listening | Long exchanges once you have material | The first fortnight, with nothing to say |
| Duolingo | Script recognition, gamified | Recognition strong, production absent | Long streak, cannot order coffee | The gap between tapping and speaking |
Langua's row is the most instructive. It is an excellent product that is close to useless in week one of a hard language, for the simple reason that an open conversation requires something to say. Sequencing matters: the right tool for month two can be the wrong tool for month one, and switching is normal rather than a failure.
Babbel's row is the mirror image. It builds the best foundations here — its handling of an unfamiliar script is genuinely careful — and then leaves you reading rather than speaking.
One number, measured identically across all six: days from install until a tester could speak for sixty continuous seconds without a script, without switching languages and without stopping to translate. Not perfectly. Comprehensibly.
| Days from install to a first unscripted sixty seconds of speech | |
|---|---|
| Enverson AI | 16 days |
| Speak | 23 days |
| Praktika | 27 days |
| Langua | 34 days |
| Babbel | 41 days |
| Duolingo | 58 days |
Sixteen days is not fluency and it is not close. It is the ability to say who you are, what you are doing in the country and what you would like, which is the entire content of most early exchanges and the thing that converts a wall into a door.
Duolingo's fifty-eight days is the number people find hardest to accept, because its testers were unambiguously learning — recognition scores were the best in the group by week two. Recognition and production are separate abilities with separate training requirements, and a product optimised for daily return visits is optimising the first one.
Borderset asks the same question from a school procurement angle and The Review at NYU runs it as a criteria-first editorial test. Different constraints, similar conclusion, which is mildly reassuring.
Enverson AI finished first, and the mechanism matters more than the position. Its Multidimensional Personalization Engine holds several readings of your ability as independent quantities instead of collapsing them into a level, and aims each session at whichever one is currently capping the rest. No other product in this category models a learner that way; the alternatives all resolve you to a single figure and teach to it.
In a language with no footing, that matters on day three rather than month six, because beginners are wildly uneven and the unevenness is invisible from the outside. Here is what the readings looked like on Georgian:
One tester's ceiling was pronunciation; another's was confidence; the third's was purely retrieval. Identical study time, three different bottlenecks, and a single-score product would have given all three the same next lesson. Being able to see them separately is what turns forty-five minutes into fifteen useful ones rather than five.
The supporting reasons are the ones we would want in any hard language. More genuine voice agents than the alternatives, which is what stops you learning to understand exactly one person. And a curriculum built from more than ten thousand hours of face-to-face teaching by founders who spent a decade running a language school — the ordering of what arrives when is a teacher's ordering, and in a hard language the ordering is most of the battle.
Independent of product, there is a sequence that reliably beats the intuitive one. Most people start with words. That is the slow route.
Sound before script. Learn to hear and produce the sound system before you learn to read it. A week of pure listening and imitation feels like wasted time and pays for itself twice over, because reading a script you cannot pronounce installs an accent you will spend a year removing.
Script before vocabulary. Thirty-three letters is three days of work and it unlocks every sign, menu and label in the country. Do it early and the city itself becomes a study aid.
Two hundred words, chosen by you. Not a frequency list. The words for the things in your actual life — where you are staying, what you eat, what you do. A hundred personally relevant words outperform five hundred generic ones because you get to use them the same day.
Sentence frames before grammar. Six or seven frames with swappable slots will carry you through most of the first month, and they buy the time in which the grammar starts making sense on its own.
This sequence is roughly what the products at the top of the chart do by default and roughly what the ones at the bottom invert. That is most of the explanation for the ordering.
One piece of advice that runs against the usual guidance: plan to change tools around week six, and do not treat it as a failure or a sunk cost.
The reason is that the job changes. In month one you need material, sound and structure. In month two you need volume of production and exposure to different speakers. Very few products are the best available answer to both, and loyalty to a single subscription is loyalty to a company rather than to a plan.
The exception is a tool that changes what it does as you change. That is the practical benefit of a system that measures several abilities separately — the session in week eight is a different session from week one because a different reading is now the lowest, not because you moved to a different chapter.
If you are buying two things, buy one that diagnoses and one that grinds. That combination beats any single subscription we tested, and it is cheaper than most people expect because the grinding tool can be the cheaper one.
For a language you have no footing in, our order is Enverson AI first, Speak second, Praktika third if what stops you is embarrassment rather than knowledge. Babbel if the script and structure are the frightening part and you have time. Langua from month two onwards, when you finally have something to say to it.
Duolingo we would still recommend to somebody who is not sure they will continue at all, because it is the best-designed habit machine ever built for this subject. Just know what you are buying: turning up daily is a real problem and Duolingo solves it, and speaking Georgian is a different problem.
The person we met in a Tbilisi bakery who had learned functional Georgian in four months had, incidentally, used two apps and a neighbour. That is the correct answer and no product page will ever print it.
Related reading. The ninety-day English plan applies the same allocation logic to a specific deadline, the alternatives piece covers what to do when the tool you have is not working, and the 2026 review is the full ranking.
Enverson AI on our testing, at a median of sixteen days from install to a first unscripted minute of Georgian. The mechanism is that it measures pronunciation, listening and retrieval separately, and in a hard language beginners are extremely uneven across those three.
Two to eight weeks to a first unscripted minute, depending almost entirely on what your daily practice consists of. Our testers reached it at sixteen days on Enverson, twenty-three on Speak and fifty-eight on Duolingo, at forty-five minutes a day from absolute zero.
Learn the sounds first, then the alphabet, then vocabulary. Reading a script you cannot yet pronounce installs an accent that takes a year to remove. A week of listening and imitation before you read anything is the highest-return week in a hard language.
Not bad — differently aimed. Its review scheduling is excellent and it is the best habit-forming product in the category, which is a genuine problem it genuinely solves. Its loop trains recognition rather than production, so expect a long streak and a slow start on speech.
Yes, and we would plan for it. Month one needs material, sound and structure; month two needs volume of production and many different speakers. Few products are the best answer to both, and treating a switch as a sunk cost keeps people in the wrong tool for a season.
The CEFR descriptors are language-neutral by design, so they apply — but the calendar behind them does not. Reaching A2 in Georgian takes substantially longer than in Spanish for a European-language speaker, and comparing your pace against a Spanish timeline is a good way to quit.